Monday, November 15, 2010

Balancing the Budget: Perhaps We Can Get Blumer To Try It, Too

James Pethokoukis seems to have done the impossible. And all it took him was a simulator and not being obligated to this rail or that rail of American Politics. Are you paying attention Congress? Here, let me pass this along:
Here is what I did:

1. Eliminated earmarks ($14 billion)

2. Cut the pay of civilian workers by 5 percent ($17 billion)

3. Reduced the federal workforce by 10 percent ($15 billion)

4. Reduced nuclear arsenal and space spending ($38 billion)

5. Reduce military to pre-Iraq War size and further reduce troops in Asia and Europe ($49 billion)

6. Reduce Navy and Air Force fleets ($24 billion)

7. Cancel or delay some weapons programs ($18 billion)

8. Reduce the number of troops in Iraq and Afghanistan to 60,000 by 2015 ($149 billion)

9. Enact medical malpractice reform ($13 billion)

10. Increase the Medicare eligibility age to 68 ($56 billion)

11. Reduce the tax break for employer-provided health insurance ($157 billion)

12. Cap Medicare growth starting in 2013 ($562 billion)

13. Raise the Social Security retirement age to 70 ($247 billion)

14. Reduce Social Security benefits for those with high incomes ($54 billion)

15. Tighten eligibility for disability ($17 billion)

16. Use an alternate measure for inflation ($82 billion)

In the end, my budget would have a minuscule 2015 deficit of $80 billion and a 2030 surplus of $187 billion. Now I would have preferred an option for deeper domestic spending cuts.


Heritage has some ideas too:
Table 1 sets forth $343 billion in available spending cuts for the new Congress to consider when it takes up the federal budget for FY 2012. Many of the cuts fall into six areas:

* Empowering state and local governments. Congress should focus the federal government on performing a few duties well and allow the state and local governments, which are closer to the people, to creatively address local needs in areas such as transportation, justice, job training, and economic development.
* Consolidating duplicative programs. Past Congresses have repeatedly piled duplicative programs on top of preexisting programs, increasing administrative costs and creating a bureaucratic maze that confuses people seeking assistance.
* Privatization. Many current government functions could be performed more efficiently by the private sector.
* Targeting programs more precisely. Corporate welfare programs benefit those who do not need assistance in the American free enterprise system. Other programs often fail to enforce their own eligibility requirements.
* Eliminating outdated and ineffective programs. Congress often allows the federal government to run the same programs for decades, despite many studies showing their ineffectiveness.
* Eliminating waste, fraud, and abuse. Taxpayers will never trust the federal government to reform major entitlements if they believe that the savings will go toward “bridges to nowhere,” vacant government buildings, and Grateful Dead archives.[5]

Table 1: Spending Cuts for FY 2012

(in millions of dollars)

Agriculture

$15,000


Replace farm subsidies with Farmer Savings Accounts and improved crop insurance.

$2,033


Eliminate the Foreign Agriculture Service.

$1,500


Merge all four agriculture outreach and research agencies and cut their budget in half.

$1,000


Fund the Food Safety and Inspection Service with user fees.

Commerce

$500


Eliminate business subsidies from the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Community Development

$6,000


Eliminate the Community Development Block Grant program.

$598


Eliminate the Rural Utilities Service.

$523


Eliminate the Economic Development Administration.

$480


Eliminate NeighborWorks America (formerly the Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation).

$200


Consolidate the Rural Housing and Development Programs and convert them into block grants.

$73


Eliminate the Appalachian Regional Commission.

$48


Eliminate the Denali Commission.

$31


Eliminate the Minority Development Business Agency.

$8


Eliminate the Delta Regional Authority.

Education

$8,000


Return Pell Grants to their 2009 funding level of $24 billion, which is still double the 2007 level.

$2,000


Trim Head Start by $2 billion and convert it into vouchers.

$2,000


Scale back the Education Department bureaucracy.

$1,500


Eliminate dozens of small and duplicative education grants.

$298


Eliminate state grants for Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities.

Energy and the Environment

$6,500


Reduce energy subsidies for commercialization and some research activities.

$600


Block grant and devolve Environmental Protection Agency grant programs.

$200


Restructure the Power Marketing Administrations to charge market-based rates.

$63


Eliminate the Science to Achieve Results Program.

Government Reform


$44,000


Halve federal program payment errors by 2012, especially by reducing Medicare errors and earned income tax credit errors.
Tighten oversight by spending $5 billion on new resources, such as updated computer systems, and then recover $49 billion in payment errors.

$20,000


Rescind unobligated balances after 36 months.

$12,500


Halve the $25 billion spent to maintain vacant federal properties.

$10,000


Cut the federal employee travel budget to $4 billion (half of FY 2000 spending).

$3,000


Freeze federal pay until it can be reformed.

$1,000


Suspend acquisition of federal office space.

$600


Trim the federal vehicle fleet by 20 percent (a reduction of 100,000 vehicles).

$300


Cut the House and Senate budgets back to the 2008 level of $2.2 billion.

$215


Eliminate the Presidential Election Campaign Fund.

$100


Tighten controls on federal employee credit cards and cut down on delinquencies.

$70


Require federal employees to fly coach on domestic flights.

Health Care

$6,200


Reform Medigap.

$5,000


Repeal Obamacare (larger savings in later years).

$3,700


Require Medicare home health co-payments.

$673


Eliminate the Maternal and Child Health Block Grant.

$414


Eliminate Health Professions grants.

$327


Eliminate Title X Family Planning.

$150


Eliminate the National Health Service Corps.

$98


Repeal Rural Health Outreach and Flexibility grants.

Homeland Security

$2,700


Eliminate most homeland security grants to states and allow states to finance their own programs.

Income Security

$500


Better enforce eligibility requirements for food stamps.

Interior


$1,500


Open the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to leasing.
(The savings are leasing revenues, which are classified as negative spending in the federal budget.)

$200


Suspend federal land purchases.

International

$2,636


Eliminate the Development Assistance Program.

$625


Eliminate the State Department’s education and cultural exchange programs.

$321


Eliminate the International Trade Administration’s trade promotion activities or charge the beneficiaries.

$183


Eliminate the Democracy Fund.

$68


Eliminate the International Trade Commission and transfer oversight of intellectual property rights to the Treasury Department.

$56


Eliminate the Trade and Development Agency.

$29


Eliminate the Overseas Private Investment Corporation.

$19


Eliminate the East–West Center.

$17


Eliminate the United States Institute of Peace.

$2


Eliminate the Japan–United States Friendship Commission.

Justice

$7,334


Eliminate all Justice Department grants except those from the Bureau of Justice Statistics and the National Institute of Justice,
thereby empowering states to finance their own justice programs.

$398


Eliminate the Legal Services Corporation.

$32


Eliminate the Justice Department’s Community Relations Service.

$30


Eliminate the duplicative Office of National Drug Control Policy.

$26


Reduce funding for the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division by 20 percent
because of its policy against race-neutral enforcement of the law.

$4


Eliminate the State Justice Institute.

Labor


$4,300


Eliminate failed federal job training programs.

$2,000


Eliminate the ineffective Job Corps.

$576


Eliminate the Senior Community Service Employment Program.

National Science Foundation


$1,700


Reduce National Science Foundation funding to 2008 levels.

$86


Eliminate National Science Foundation spending on elementary and secondary education.

Transportation


$45,000


Devolve the federal highway program and most transit spending to the states.

$1,900


Privatize Amtrak.

$1,009


Eliminate grants to large and medium-sized hub airports.

$554


Eliminate the Maritime Administration.

$125


Eliminate the Essential Air Service Program.

Treasury

$26,646


Eliminate the additional child refundable credit.

$103


Eliminate the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund.

Veterans

$2,500


Cap increases in Department of Veterans Affairs health care spending.

$1,930


Reduce Veterans’ Disability Compensation to account for Social Security Disability Insurance payments.

Cross-Agency and Other

$60,000


Repeal unspent stimulus spending.

$8,000


Switch to using the “Superlative CPI” in funding calculations.

$6,000


Repeal the Davis–Bacon Act.

$2,250


Eliminate Federal Communications Commission funding for school Internet service.

$2,000


Ban project labor agreements on all federally funded construction projects.

$1,000


Eliminate the Small Business Administration, which unnecessarily intervenes in free markets.

$736


Eliminate the National Community Service programs, such as AmeriCorps.

$253


Eliminate the Institute of Museum Services and Library Services.

$140


Eliminate the National Endowment for the Humanities.

$133


Eliminate the National Endowment for the Arts.

$61


Eliminate Army Corps of Engineers funding for beach replenishment projects.

$10


Eliminate the Commission of Fine Arts.

$8


Eliminate the National Capital Planning Commission.

$5


Eliminate the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation.

Total


$343,207 million


Gee, just think what a little bit of political courage and unction toward the good of the nation could do?